What are the best open-source workflow automation tools?
Quick Answer: The best open-source automation tools are n8n (most mature, 400+ integrations), ActivePieces (modern UI, MIT license), Windmill (code-first for developers), Huginn (agent-based monitoring), and Automatisch (simplest Zapier alternative). All can be self-hosted for free.
Best Open-Source Workflow Automation Tools
Open-source automation tools give you full control over your data, no vendor lock-in, and often significant cost savings. Here are the top options ranked by capability and community strength.
1. n8n - The Most Popular Choice
n8n is the most widely adopted open-source automation platform with 50,000+ GitHub stars and a community of 250,000+ members. It offers a visual workflow builder with 400+ integrations, code nodes for custom logic, and both cloud and self-hosted deployment options. The Sustainable Use License is fair-code, meaning you can self-host for free with unlimited workflows.
- License: Sustainable Use License (fair-code)
- Self-hosting: Docker, npm, or Kubernetes
- Best for: Technical teams wanting the most mature open-source automation platform
2. ActivePieces - The Rising Star
ActivePieces launched in 2022 and has quickly gained traction with 10,000+ GitHub stars. It offers a clean, modern UI with 200+ integrations contributed by its community. Licensed under MIT, it is one of the most permissive open-source options available.
- License: MIT
- Self-hosting: Docker, Docker Compose
- Best for: Teams wanting a no-code open-source alternative with a modern interface
3. Windmill - For Developer Teams
Windmill targets engineering teams who want to build automations from code. It supports TypeScript, Python, Go, Bash, SQL, and GraphQL as first-class scripting languages. Scripts automatically become UIs, scheduled jobs, or workflow steps.
- License: AGPLv3
- Self-hosting: Docker, Kubernetes
- Best for: Engineering teams who prefer code-first automation
4. Huginn - The Original Self-Hosted Agent System
Huginn is the OG of self-hosted automation with 44,000+ GitHub stars. It uses an agent-based model where each agent performs a specific task, and agents are chained together in directed graphs. Built in Ruby on Rails, it is best suited for developers comfortable with self-hosting.
- License: MIT
- Self-hosting: Docker, Heroku, manual Ruby installation
- Best for: Developers wanting an agent-based monitoring and automation system
5. Automatisch - Simplest Open-Source Option
Automatisch is a newer entrant focused on being the simplest open-source Zapier alternative. With a familiar trigger-and-action workflow model and a growing list of 40+ integrations, it is the easiest open-source tool to get started with.
- License: AGPL-3.0
- Self-hosting: Docker, Docker Compose
- Best for: Small teams wanting the simplest self-hosted automation tool
Comparison Table
| Tool | GitHub Stars | License | Integrations | Self-Host Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | 50,000+ | Sustainable Use | 400+ | Easy (Docker) |
| ActivePieces | 10,000+ | MIT | 200+ | Easy (Docker) |
| Windmill | 12,000+ | AGPLv3 | Scripts-based | Moderate |
| Huginn | 44,000+ | MIT | Agent-based | Moderate |
| Automatisch | 6,000+ | AGPL-3.0 | 40+ | Easy (Docker) |
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